Saturday, February 16, 2013

PRECOMP Entry #2

PREFACE
February 2013 other possible titles: Barditus | Stabreim | War-Charm 
Concepts to consider and address in up-coming blog entries:
Of so-called Celtic culture
1) The Druid tradition
2) The Bardic tradition
3) The Augur tradition
4) The Barditus chant in the research of Carla O'Harris
     http://dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/voluspa_studies/message/682
5) Sean-nós songs of Ireland
6) Caoineadh Songs of Ireland
 
BACK TO THE CARNYX
I have continued to listen intently to all the tracks on the John Kenny 'The Voice of the Carnyx'  and 'Forest ~ River ~ Ocean' CD. I want to buy more of these, many of the compositions are incredible, fascinating, ancient-beyond-words.


As an aide to the further development of this re-exploration of an ancient performance tradition, centered around the ancient Carnyx, this blog with focus on a survey of the current research of trombone /carnyx specialist John Kenny.



Coming soon will be the first of the instruction pod-casts which will include demonstrations on how to create Carnyx like sounds on modern trombones / brass.



CARNYX AS BASIC BRASS TUBULAR RESONATOR
The carnyx, from my observations and listening experience thus far, is a very simple instrument. It is valveless, though large with a long body, it is capable of reproducing but a single harmonic series. As the mouth piece is wide, it seems that the fundamental can be manipulated, this low first partial seem ripe for some resonant and interesting timbrel variation.


Whilst listening to a number of the John Kenny tracks, I began to catalogue the various partials (pitches) and techniques possible of a primitive single fundamental brass instrument.

As a basic list of timbrel variety and technique, the John Kenny vocabulary for the instrument, includes:

- Flutter tonguing
- Ascending and descending harmonic glisses
- Circular breathing
- Partial accentuation
- Multiphonics (harmonic and enharmonic)
- sfortzando attacks
- harmonic trills
- double and triple tonguing attacks
- dynamic swell affects
- instrument shake effects


My aim to limit the written document of this process again was again thwarted by my scribblings at the piano, shown here:

The B-harmonic series with notes. All bracket pitches are used as sub-sets in the pitch content of Kenny's 'Voice of the Carnyx'.

WARRIOR WORDS
I have imagined, of all this talk in my previous entry on the sound of these low brass-beasts and the screaming throngs around them, that there would be a connection between spoken and instrumental voice in an exchange of communication. Perhaps there were those offer a commands to the carnyx army which then amplified them across a wide spanning battle-field or ceremonial plateau.

Some ideas for the voiced vocabulary of commands, here:

ALLU                        [gaullish] -          to go
AWEN                       [welsh] -              to blow
BANATLO                [gaullish] -          sweep
BATTU                      [gaullish] -          to beat
BOURACH               [scots]-                mess
BUNDA                    [gaullish] -           base
BRACU                     [gaullish] -          pitch
BRUGE                     [gaullish] -          to roar
CANTIGA                 [gaullish] -          song
CEARR                     [scots]-                left
CEANIM                   [irish]-                 to wail
CRION                      [scots]-                to shrink
CLOCH                     [welsh]-               bell
DRULLO                  [gaullish] -           shred
FIANNA                   [irish]-                  small band of warriors
GU LEOR                 [scots]-                 until enough
GOBE                       [gaulish]-              mouth
HANVAL                  [breton]-               similar
KYBOSH                  [irish]-                  to end
MENHIR                   [cornish]-             long foundation
MOD                         [scots]-                 assemble
RUSCO                     [gaullish] -            bark
SHINDIG                  [scots]-                 skip and jump
SLUAGH GHAIRM [scots]-                 battle-cry
TAK / TAKA             [scots]-                 take
TOIR                          [irish]-                 to persue
TOISEACH               [scots]-                 front
VIRU                         [gaullish] -            to deviate, veer
YCH A FI                  [welsh]-                gross

FINAL THOUGHTS
I look forward to trying out some of the 'basic' sounds of the carnyx as adapted for trombone. It will be my aim to have these recorded and ready to imitate for the full ensemble, so they are able to be re-called at the command of 'warrior-words'.


MARKOLIVERIO

Thursday, February 7, 2013

PRECOMP Entry #1

PREFACE
February 2013 other possible titles: Barditus | Stabreim | War-Charm 
At the closing of our last collaboration, Jeremy (can-do) Stones, requested another movement inspired piece, for ensemble, with a fun historical theme.

The working title of this work is, Trombonicus. A mash word featuring Jeremy's instrument and our mutual love of the absurd Television series on STARZ Spartacus: Blood and Sand etc.

Fashioning this far-fetched concept as a more serious historical research project, I have decided to investigate new historical recontextualisations of the modern trombone.We all know of the sackbut, of course, however, is there something older?

Somewhere?


CARNYX
Introducing the CARNYX:
An ancient trumpet like instrument, used by Ironage Celtic Warriors.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnyx (for more info than you need!)

Julius Caesar wrote about them during the Gallic Wars. 2100 years of Iron-worked bass-horn awesomeness.

A well respected trombonist (the relevance is mounting!), John Kenny, has been integral to the recreation process, both as researcher and performer.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVAWwWi0DbE (live performance with a Carnyx!)

The voice of the ancients! Incredible!

This ancient Gallic/Germanic instrument has led me to research any contemporary accounts of celtic-martial music from around the time of the BC/AD change-over.

TACITUS
Germania [http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/tacitusc/germany/chap1.htm]
Tacitus writes of  a chant called the Barritus, in which the Germans beckoned their great Heroes forth, like the Hellenic Hercules.

Histories book IV [http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/histories.4.iv.html]
Tacitus makes mention of the Batavian war-song with the shrieks of dreaded women.

Annales book I [http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.1.i.html]
A moonlight vigil with brazen trumpets and horns, lamenting with joy and sorrow, the victorious dead.

Annales book IV [http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.4.iv.html]
Here the sounds of war-songs is combined with the noise of clashing weapons.

SILIUS ITALICUS
Punica Book III [http://archive.org/stream/punicasi01siliuoft#page/138/mode/2up]
Celtic pre-war music rites include the stamping of feet and beating of shields in time with music.

POLYBUS
Histories Book II [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/2*.html]
The dreadful din of innumerable horn-blowers ordered the formation of the army as war-songs and cries ran out over the blasting of trumpets.


FINAL THOUGHTS
Lots of material above. I will continue to populate this list.
As this is the only written record of this composition, all of these broad concepts must be committed to memory, and eventually, consolidated in the first of a series of instructional podcasts.


MARKOLIVERIO